Pediatric EMS

Peds is ~15% of the NREMT exam and the single most common area candidates report struggling with. Master the assessment triangle and you'll cover half of it.

EMT · AEMT · Paramedic

Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT)

Appearance, Work of breathing, Circulation to skin. A 5-second look — before you ever touch the child.

Respiratory distress vs failure

Distress: increased work of breathing, alert. Failure: fatigue, decreased effort, altered — assist ventilations immediately.

Common pediatric emergencies

Croup, epiglottitis (rare), bronchiolitis, asthma, febrile seizures, and pediatric trauma. Kids compensate — until they don't.

Frequently asked

What's the biggest difference between adult and pediatric cardiac arrest?
Pediatric arrest is almost always respiratory in origin. Fix the airway and oxygenation aggressively, and many pediatric arrests reverse.

Test yourself

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